Psalms 49:6

Authorized King James Version

They that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַבֹּטְחִ֥ים
They that trust
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
חֵילָ֑ם
in their wealth
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#4
וּבְרֹ֥ב
themselves in the multitude
abundance (in any respect)
#5
עָ֝שְׁרָ֗ם
of their riches
wealth
#6
יִתְהַלָּֽלוּ׃
and boast
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection