Psalms 35:6

Authorized King James Version

Let their way be dark and slippery: and let the angel of the LORD persecute them.

Word-by-Word Analysis

יְֽהִי

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דַרְכָּ֗ם

H1870

Let their way

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

חֹ֥שֶׁךְ

H2822

be dark

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

וַֽחֲלַקְלַקֹּ֑ת

H2519

and slippery

properly, something very smooth; i.e., a treacherous spot; figuratively, blandishment

וּמַלְאַ֥ךְ

H4397

and let the angel

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

יְ֝הוָ֗ה

H3068

of the LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

רֹדְפָֽם׃

H7291

persecute

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

Analysis

This verse develops the suffering and persecution theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of suffering and persecution within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding suffering and persecution as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 35 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of suffering and persecution, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?