Psalms 73:20

Authorized King James Version

As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּחֲל֥וֹם
As a dream
a dream
#2
מֵהָקִ֑יץ
when one awaketh
to awake (literally or figuratively)
#3
אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י
so O Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#4
בָּעִ֤יר׀
when thou awakest
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#5
צַלְמָ֬ם
their image
a phantom, i.e., (figuratively) illusion, resemblance; hence, a representative figure, especially an idol
#6
תִּבְזֶֽה׃
thou shalt despise
to disesteem

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection