John 8:27

Authorized King James Version

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They understood not that he spake to them of the Father.

Original Language Analysis

οὐκ not G3756
οὐκ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 1 of 7
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἔγνωσαν They understood G1097
ἔγνωσαν They understood
Strong's: G1097
Word #: 2 of 7
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
ὅτι that G3754
ὅτι that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 3 of 7
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πατέρα of the Father G3962
πατέρα of the Father
Strong's: G3962
Word #: 5 of 7
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
αὐτοῖς to them G846
αὐτοῖς to them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 6 of 7
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἔλεγεν he spake G3004
ἔλεγεν he spake
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis & Commentary

John notes they didn't understand Jesus spoke of the Father. This spiritual blindness despite clear teaching demonstrates the truth of 1 Corinthians 2:14 - natural man cannot receive spiritual things. Understanding requires spiritual illumination, not merely hearing words. This illustrates the Reformed doctrine that regeneration precedes and enables spiritual comprehension.

Historical Context

Despite Jesus' consistent teaching about His relationship with the Father, the religious leaders remained blind to His meaning, demonstrating that spiritual truth requires spiritual capacity to understand.

Questions for Reflection

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