Isaiah 6:9

Authorized King James Version

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And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive not.

Original Language Analysis

וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ And he said H559
וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
לֵ֥ךְ H1980
לֵ֥ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 2 of 13
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ And he said H559
וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
לָעָ֣ם this people H5971
לָעָ֣ם this people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 4 of 13
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 5 of 13
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
שָׁמ֙וֹעַ֙ Hear H8085
שָׁמ֙וֹעַ֙ Hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 6 of 13
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
שָׁמ֙וֹעַ֙ Hear H8085
שָׁמ֙וֹעַ֙ Hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 7 of 13
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
וְאַל H408
וְאַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 8 of 13
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תָּבִ֔ינוּ but understand H995
תָּבִ֔ינוּ but understand
Strong's: H995
Word #: 9 of 13
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
רָא֖וֹ not and see H7200
רָא֖וֹ not and see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 10 of 13
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
רָא֖וֹ not and see H7200
רָא֖וֹ not and see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 11 of 13
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
וְאַל H408
וְאַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 12 of 13
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תֵּדָֽעוּ׃ but perceive H3045
תֵּדָֽעוּ׃ but perceive
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 13 of 13
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

Analysis & Commentary

God's commission is shocking: proclaim a message that will result in people hearing but not understanding, seeing but not perceiving. This judicial hardening represents God's judgment on persistent rejection—He confirms people in their chosen path. Jesus quotes this passage explaining why He taught in parables (Matthew 13:14-15), and Paul applies it to Jewish rejection of the gospel (Acts 28:26-27). God's Word either softens or hardens hearts.

Historical Context

Isaiah's ministry would largely meet rejection, yet he faithfully proclaimed God's message for 60+ years. The hardening wasn't arbitrary but judicial response to persistent rebellion against revealed truth.

Questions for Reflection

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