John 8:45

Authorized King James Version

And because I tell you the truth, ye believe me not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀλήθειαν
you the truth
truth
#6
λέγω
tell
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
πιστεύετέ
ye believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#9
μοι
me
to me

Analysis

This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to John. The concept of truth reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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