Ephesians 1:17

Authorized King James Version

That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἵνα
That
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
θεὸς
the God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κυρίου
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#6
ἡμῶν
of our
of (or from) us
#7
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#8
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#11
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δόξης
of glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#13
δώῃ
may give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#14
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#15
πνεῦμα
the spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#16
σοφίας
of wisdom
wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
ἀποκαλύψεως
revelation
disclosure
#19
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#20
ἐπιγνώσει
the knowledge
recognition, i.e., (by implication) full discernment, acknowledgement
#21
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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