Isaiah 42:9

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them.

Original Language Analysis

הָרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת Behold the former things H7223
הָרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת Behold the former things
Strong's: H7223
Word #: 1 of 10
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
הִנֵּה H2009
הִנֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 2 of 10
lo!
בָ֑אוּ are come to pass H935
בָ֑אוּ are come to pass
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 10
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וַֽחֲדָשׁוֹת֙ and new things H2319
וַֽחֲדָשׁוֹת֙ and new things
Strong's: H2319
Word #: 4 of 10
new
אֲנִ֣י H589
אֲנִ֣י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 5 of 10
i
מַגִּ֔יד do I declare H5046
מַגִּ֔יד do I declare
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 6 of 10
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
בְּטֶ֥רֶם H2962
בְּטֶ֥רֶם
Strong's: H2962
Word #: 7 of 10
properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
תִּצְמַ֖חְנָה before they spring forth H6779
תִּצְמַ֖חְנָה before they spring forth
Strong's: H6779
Word #: 8 of 10
to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
אַשְׁמִ֥יע I tell H8085
אַשְׁמִ֥יע I tell
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 9 of 10
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֶתְכֶֽם׃ H853
אֶתְכֶֽם׃
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis & Commentary

God points to fulfilled prophecy ('former things are come to pass') as validation, then announces 'new things' before they emerge. The Hebrew 'chadash' (new) emphasizes unprecedented redemption. Predictive prophecy distinguishes the true God from false gods—only He knows and declares the future because He controls it.

Historical Context

The 'former things' include predictions fulfilled in the exile; 'new things' refer to return from Babylon and ultimately the New Covenant in Christ. God's track record validates future promises.

Questions for Reflection

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