Isaiah 43:19

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall ye not know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנְנִ֨י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
עֹשֶׂ֤ה
Behold I will do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
חֲדָשָׁה֙
a new thing
new
#4
עַתָּ֣ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#5
תִצְמָ֔ח
now it shall spring forth
to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
#6
הֲל֖וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
תֵֽדָע֑וּהָ
shall ye not know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#8
אַ֣ף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#9
אָשִׂ֤ים
it I will even make
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#10
בַּמִּדְבָּר֙
in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#11
דֶּ֔רֶךְ
a way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#12
בִּֽישִׁמ֖וֹן
in the desert
a desolation
#13
נְהָרֽוֹת׃
and rivers
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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