Exodus 17:6

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנְנִ֣י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
עֹמֵד֩
Behold I will stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#3
לְפָנֶ֨יךָ
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
שָּׁ֥ם׀
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#5
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
בַצּ֗וּר
the rock
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#7
בְּחֹרֵב֒
in Horeb
choreb, a (generic) name for the sinaitic mountains
#8
וְהִכִּ֣יתָ
and thou shalt smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#9
בַצּ֗וּר
the rock
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#10
וְיָֽצְא֥וּ
and there shall come
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#11
מִמֶּ֛נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#12
מַ֖יִם
water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#13
וְשָׁתָ֣ה
may drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#14
הָעָ֑ם
out of it that the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#15
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#16
כֵּן֙
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#17
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#18
לְעֵינֵ֖י
so in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#19
זִקְנֵ֥י
of the elders
old
#20
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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