Psalms 114:8

Authorized King James Version

Which turned the rock into a standing water, the flint into a fountain of waters.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַהֹפְכִ֣י
Which turned
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
#2
הַצּ֣וּר
the rock
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#3
אֲגַם
H98
into a standing
a marsh; hence a rush (as growing in swamps); hence a stockade of reeds
#4
מָֽיִם׃
of waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#5
חַ֝לָּמִ֗ישׁ
the flint
flint
#6
לְמַעְיְנוֹ
into a fountain
a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
#7
מָֽיִם׃
of waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection