Nehemiah 9:15

Authorized King James Version

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And gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them.

Original Language Analysis

וְ֠לֶחֶם them bread H3899
וְ֠לֶחֶם them bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 1 of 22
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
מִשָּׁמַ֜יִם from heaven H8064
מִשָּׁמַ֜יִם from heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 2 of 22
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
לָתֵ֥ת And gavest H5414
לָתֵ֥ת And gavest
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 3 of 22
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לָהֶם֙ H0
לָהֶם֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 22
לִרְעָבָ֔ם for their hunger H7458
לִרְעָבָ֔ם for their hunger
Strong's: H7458
Word #: 5 of 22
hunger (more or less extensive)
וּמַ֗יִם water H4325
וּמַ֗יִם water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 6 of 22
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
מִסֶּ֛לַע for them out of the rock H5553
מִסֶּ֛לַע for them out of the rock
Strong's: H5553
Word #: 7 of 22
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
הוֹצֵ֥אתָ and broughtest forth H3318
הוֹצֵ֥אתָ and broughtest forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 8 of 22
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
לָהֶ֖ם H0
לָהֶ֖ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 22
לִצְמָאָ֑ם for their thirst H6772
לִצְמָאָ֑ם for their thirst
Strong's: H6772
Word #: 10 of 22
thirst (literally or figuratively)
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר and promisedst H559
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר and promisedst
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
לָהֶ֗ם H0
לָהֶ֗ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 12 of 22
לָבוֹא֙ them that they should go in H935
לָבוֹא֙ them that they should go in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 13 of 22
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לָרֶ֣שֶׁת to possess H3423
לָרֶ֣שֶׁת to possess
Strong's: H3423
Word #: 14 of 22
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָאָ֔רֶץ the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 16 of 22
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 17 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָשָׂ֥אתָ H5375
נָשָׂ֥אתָ
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 18 of 22
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 19 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יָֽדְךָ֖ which thou hadst sworn H3027
יָֽדְךָ֖ which thou hadst sworn
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 20 of 22
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
לָתֵ֥ת And gavest H5414
לָתֵ֥ת And gavest
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 21 of 22
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לָהֶֽם׃ H0
לָהֶֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 22 of 22

Analysis & Commentary

And gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them.

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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