Deuteronomy 1:8

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them.

Original Language Analysis

רְאֵ֛ה Behold H7200
רְאֵ֛ה Behold
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 20
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
לָתֵ֣ת I have set H5414
לָתֵ֣ת I have set
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 2 of 20
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם before H6440
לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 3 of 20
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָאָ֔רֶץ the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 5 of 20
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
בֹּ֚אוּ you go H935
בֹּ֚אוּ you go
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 20
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וּרְשׁ֣וּ in and possess H3423
וּרְשׁ֣וּ in and possess
Strong's: H3423
Word #: 7 of 20
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָאָ֔רֶץ the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 9 of 20
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נִשְׁבַּ֣ע sware H7650
נִשְׁבַּ֣ע sware
Strong's: H7650
Word #: 11 of 20
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
יְ֠הוָה which the LORD H3068
יְ֠הוָה which the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 12 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לַאֲבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם unto your fathers H1
לַאֲבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם unto your fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 13 of 20
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם Abraham H85
לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם Abraham
Strong's: H85
Word #: 14 of 20
abraham, the later name of abram
לְיִצְחָ֤ק Isaac H3327
לְיִצְחָ֤ק Isaac
Strong's: H3327
Word #: 15 of 20
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ and Jacob H3290
וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ and Jacob
Strong's: H3290
Word #: 16 of 20
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
לָתֵ֣ת I have set H5414
לָתֵ֣ת I have set
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 17 of 20
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לָהֶ֔ם H0
לָהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 18 of 20
וּלְזַרְעָ֖ם unto them and to their seed H2233
וּלְזַרְעָ֖ם unto them and to their seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 19 of 20
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
אַֽחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃ after H310
אַֽחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃ after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 20 of 20
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

Analysis & Commentary

The phrase 'Behold, I have set the land before you' emphasizes God's sovereign initiative in giving the land. The Hebrew 'nathan' (set/given) indicates an irrevocable gift already determined by God. Moses reminds Israel that their inheritance flows from God's covenant faithfulness to the patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—not from their own merit. This underscores the principle that salvation and blessing come through God's promise, not human achievement.

Historical Context

This reiterates the Abrahamic covenant established 600+ years earlier (Genesis 12:7; 13:15; 17:8). The land promise was unconditional, based solely on God's oath to the patriarchs, demonstrating the unchangeable nature of God's covenantal commitments.

Questions for Reflection

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