Deuteronomy 1:8

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רְאֵ֛ה
Behold
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
לָתֵ֣ת
I have set
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הָאָ֔רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
בֹּ֚אוּ
you go
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
וּרְשׁ֣וּ
in and possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הָאָ֔רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
נִשְׁבַּ֣ע
sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#12
יְ֠הוָה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
לַאֲבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם
H1
unto your fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#14
לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם
H85
Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#15
לְיִצְחָ֤ק
Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#16
וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙
and Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#17
לָתֵ֣ת
I have set
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#18
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#19
וּלְזַרְעָ֖ם
unto them and to their seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#20
אַֽחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Deuteronomy's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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