Deuteronomy 1:9

Authorized King James Version

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And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone:

Original Language Analysis

לֵאמֹ֑ר And I spake H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר And I spake
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 10
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵכֶ֔ם H413
אֲלֵכֶ֔ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
בָּעֵ֥ת unto you at that time H6256
בָּעֵ֥ת unto you at that time
Strong's: H6256
Word #: 3 of 10
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
הַהִ֖וא H1931
הַהִ֖וא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 4 of 10
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
לֵאמֹ֑ר And I spake H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר And I spake
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 10
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אוּכַ֥ל I am not able H3201
אוּכַ֥ל I am not able
Strong's: H3201
Word #: 7 of 10
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
לְבַדִּ֖י you myself alone H905
לְבַדִּ֖י you myself alone
Strong's: H905
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
שְׂאֵ֥ת to bear H5375
שְׂאֵ֥ת to bear
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 9 of 10
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֶתְכֶֽם׃ H853
אֶתְכֶֽם׃
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis & Commentary

Moses' acknowledgment of being unable to bear the burden alone demonstrates humble leadership and the principle of delegation. The Hebrew 'nasa' (bear/carry) suggests the weight of judicial and administrative responsibility exceeded one person's capacity. This recognition led to the establishment of a judicial system (Exodus 18), showing that God provides wisdom and structure for effective leadership through shared responsibility.

Historical Context

This references Jethro's advice in Exodus 18:13-27, given early in the wilderness journey. Moses wisely implemented a multi-tiered judicial system with leaders over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens—a model of distributed authority that prevented burnout and ensured justice.

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