Isaiah 42:10

Authorized King James Version

Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׁ֤ירוּ
Sing
to sing
#2
לַֽיהוָה֙
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
שִׁ֣יר
song
a song; abstractly, singing
#4
חָדָ֔שׁ
a new
new
#5
תְּהִלָּת֖וֹ
and his praise
laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
#6
מִקְצֵ֣ה
from the end
an extremity
#7
הָאָ֑רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
יוֹרְדֵ֤י
ye that go down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#9
הַיָּם֙
to the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#10
וּמְלֹא֔וֹ
and all that is therein
fulness (literally or figuratively)
#11
אִיִּ֖ים
the isles
properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island
#12
וְיֹשְׁבֵיהֶֽם׃
and the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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