Isaiah 42:10

Authorized King James Version

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Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof.

Original Language Analysis

שִׁ֤ירוּ Sing H7891
שִׁ֤ירוּ Sing
Strong's: H7891
Word #: 1 of 12
to sing
לַֽיהוָה֙ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָה֙ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
שִׁ֣יר song H7892
שִׁ֣יר song
Strong's: H7892
Word #: 3 of 12
a song; abstractly, singing
חָדָ֔שׁ a new H2319
חָדָ֔שׁ a new
Strong's: H2319
Word #: 4 of 12
new
תְּהִלָּת֖וֹ and his praise H8416
תְּהִלָּת֖וֹ and his praise
Strong's: H8416
Word #: 5 of 12
laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
מִקְצֵ֣ה from the end H7097
מִקְצֵ֣ה from the end
Strong's: H7097
Word #: 6 of 12
an extremity
הָאָ֑רֶץ of the earth H776
הָאָ֑רֶץ of the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 7 of 12
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
יוֹרְדֵ֤י ye that go down H3381
יוֹרְדֵ֤י ye that go down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 8 of 12
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
הַיָּם֙ to the sea H3220
הַיָּם֙ to the sea
Strong's: H3220
Word #: 9 of 12
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
וּמְלֹא֔וֹ and all that is therein H4393
וּמְלֹא֔וֹ and all that is therein
Strong's: H4393
Word #: 10 of 12
fulness (literally or figuratively)
אִיִּ֖ים the isles H339
אִיִּ֖ים the isles
Strong's: H339
Word #: 11 of 12
properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island
וְיֹשְׁבֵיהֶֽם׃ and the inhabitants H3427
וְיֹשְׁבֵיהֶֽם׃ and the inhabitants
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 12 of 12
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

Analysis & Commentary

The call to sing a new song ('shir chadash') to the LORD celebrates coming redemption. The Hebrew 'shiyr' denotes exuberant praise. This worship encompasses the entire earth—from sea to islands, from ends of the earth—universal scope. New mercies demand new praise.

Historical Context

This anticipates the global spread of God's kingdom beyond Israel. Revelation 5:9 echoes this with the 'new song' sung by redeemed from every tribe and nation through Christ's blood.

Questions for Reflection

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