Psalms 49:3

Authorized King James Version

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My mouth shall speak of wisdom; and the meditation of my heart shall be of understanding.

Original Language Analysis

פִּ֭י My mouth H6310
פִּ֭י My mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 1 of 6
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
יְדַבֵּ֣ר shall speak H1696
יְדַבֵּ֣ר shall speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 2 of 6
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
חָכְמ֑וֹת of wisdom H2454
חָכְמ֑וֹת of wisdom
Strong's: H2454
Word #: 3 of 6
wisdom
וְהָג֖וּת and the meditation H1900
וְהָג֖וּת and the meditation
Strong's: H1900
Word #: 4 of 6
musing
לִבִּ֣י of my heart H3820
לִבִּ֣י of my heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 5 of 6
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
תְבוּנֽוֹת׃ shall be of understanding H8394
תְבוּנֽוֹת׃ shall be of understanding
Strong's: H8394
Word #: 6 of 6
intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice

Analysis & Commentary

The psalmist's mouth speaks 'of wisdom' and his heart's meditation is 'of understanding.' True wisdom begins internally (heart meditation) before external expression (mouth speaking). Hebrew chokmah (wisdom) and tevunah (understanding) together indicate both practical skill and discerning insight.

Historical Context

Israel's wisdom tradition emphasized that true wisdom came from God and required humble, teachable hearts. The combination of wisdom and understanding appears frequently in Proverbs as the goal of wise living.

Questions for Reflection