Psalms 49:2

Authorized King James Version

Both low and high, rich and poor, together.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
בְּנֵי
Both low
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
אָ֭דָם
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#4
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#5
בְּנֵי
Both low
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
אִ֑ישׁ
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#7
יַ֝֗חַד
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#8
עָשִׁ֥יר
rich
rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)
#9
וְאֶבְיֽוֹן׃
H34
and poor
destitute

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection