Psalms 78:1

Authorized King James Version

Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַאֲזִ֣ינָה
Give ear
to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen
#2
עַ֭מִּי
O my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
תּוֹרָתִ֑י
to my law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#4
הַטּ֥וּ
incline
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#5
אָ֝זְנְכֶ֗ם
your ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#6
לְאִמְרֵי
to the words
something said
#7
פִֽי׃
of my mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection