Proverbs 18:3

Authorized King James Version

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When the wicked cometh, then cometh also contempt, and with ignominy reproach.

Original Language Analysis

בָּ֣א cometh H935
בָּ֣א cometh
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 8
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
רָ֭שָׁע When the wicked H7563
רָ֭שָׁע When the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 2 of 8
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
בָּ֣א cometh H935
בָּ֣א cometh
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 8
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
גַם H1571
גַם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 4 of 8
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
בּ֑וּז also contempt H937
בּ֑וּז also contempt
Strong's: H937
Word #: 5 of 8
disrespect
וְֽעִם H5973
וְֽעִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 6 of 8
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
קָל֥וֹן and with ignominy H7036
קָל֥וֹן and with ignominy
Strong's: H7036
Word #: 7 of 8
disgrace; (by implication) the pudenda
חֶרְפָּֽה׃ reproach H2781
חֶרְפָּֽה׃ reproach
Strong's: H2781
Word #: 8 of 8
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda

Analysis & Commentary

Wickedness brings contempt, and 'with ignominy cometh reproach.' The progression is instructive: 'wicked' (Hebrew 'rasha'—guilty, ungodly) leads to 'contempt' (Hebrew 'buz'—scorn), 'ignominy' (Hebrew 'qalon'—dishonor), and 'reproach' (Hebrew 'cherpah'—shame). Sin compounds its own consequences. Reformed theology's understanding of sin's deceitfulness shows how wickedness snowballs—each sin making the next easier and consequences more severe. The wicked person eventually becomes an object of universal scorn. This warns against sin's first steps, knowing where they inevitably lead.

Historical Context

In honor-shame cultures like ancient Israel, public disgrace was one of the worst fates imaginable. The wicked's descent into universal contempt served as a powerful deterrent to covenant unfaithfulness.

Questions for Reflection

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