Proverbs 18:2

Authorized King James Version

A fool hath no delight in understanding, but that his heart may discover itself.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יַחְפֹּ֣ץ
hath no delight
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
#3
כְּ֭סִיל
A fool
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
#4
בִּתְבוּנָ֑ה
in understanding
intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
#5
כִּ֝֗י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
אִֽם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#7
בְּהִתְגַּלּ֥וֹת
may discover
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#8
לִבּֽוֹ׃
but that his heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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