Genesis 26:5

Authorized King James Version

Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֵ֕קֶב
Because
a heel, i.e., (figuratively) the last of anything (used adverbially, for ever); also result, i.e., compensation; and so (adverb with preposition or re
#2
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
שָׁמַ֥ע
obeyed
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#4
אַבְרָהָ֖ם
H85
that Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#5
בְּקֹלִ֑י
my voice
a voice or sound
#6
וַיִּשְׁמֹר֙
and kept
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#7
מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֔י
my charge
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (
#8
מִצְוֹתַ֖י
my commandments
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#9
חֻקּוֹתַ֥י
my statutes
a statute
#10
וְתֽוֹרֹתָֽי׃
and my laws
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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