Hebrews 11:8

Authorized King James Version

By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πίστει
By faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#2
καλούμενος
when he was called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#3
Ἀβραὰμ
G11
Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#4
ὑπήκουσεν
obeyed
to hear under (as a subordinate), i.e., to listen attentively; by implication, to heed or conform to a command or authority
#5
ἐξῆλθεν
he went out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#6
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
τόπον
a place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#9
ὃν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
ἤμελλεν
he should after
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#11
λαμβάνειν
receive
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#12
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
κληρονομίαν
an inheritance
heirship, i.e., (concretely) a patrimony or (genitive case) a possession
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἐξῆλθεν
he went out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#16
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#17
ἐπιστάμενος
knowing
to put the mind upon, i.e., comprehend, or be acquainted with
#18
ποῦ
whither
as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality
#19
ἔρχεται
he went
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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