Genesis 12:4

Authorized King James Version

So Abram departed, as the LORD had spoken unto him; and Lot went with him: and Abram was seventy and five years old when he departed out of Haran.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
וְאַבְרָ֗ם
H87
So Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#3
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
דִּבֶּ֤ר
had spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
יְהוָ֔ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
אִתּ֖וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#9
ל֑וֹט
unto him and Lot
lot, abraham's nephew
#10
וְאַבְרָ֗ם
H87
So Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#11
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
חָמֵ֤שׁ
and five
five
#13
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#14
וְשִׁבְעִ֣ים
was seventy
seventy
#15
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#16
בְּצֵאת֖וֹ
when he departed
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#17
מֵֽחָרָֽן׃
out of Haran
charan, the name of a man

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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