Isaiah 8:12

Authorized King James Version

Say ye not, A confederacy, to all them to whom this people shall say, A confederacy; neither fear ye their fear, nor be afraid.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יֹאמַ֛ר
Say
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
קָ֑שֶׁר
A confederacy
an (unlawful) alliance
#4
לְכֹ֧ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יֹאמַ֛ר
Say
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
הָעָ֥ם
to all them to whom this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
הַזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#9
קָ֑שֶׁר
A confederacy
an (unlawful) alliance
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
מוֹרָא֥וֹ
ye their fear
fear; by implication, a fearful thing or deed
#12
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
תִֽירְא֖וּ
neither fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#14
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
תַעֲרִֽיצוּ׃
nor be afraid
to awe or (intransitive) to dread; hence, to harass

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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