Luke 21:9

Authorized King James Version

But when ye shall hear of wars and commotions, be not terrified: for these things must first come to pass; but the end is not by and by.

Word-by-Word Analysis

ὅταν

G3752

when

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

δὲ

G1161

But

but, and, etc

ἀκούσητε

G191

ye shall hear

to hear (in various senses)

πολέμους

G4171

of wars

warfare (literally or figuratively; a single encounter or a series)

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀκαταστασίας

G181

commotions

instability, i.e., disorder

μὴ

G3361

not

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

πτοηθῆτε·

G4422

to scare

δεῖ

G1163

must

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

#10

γὰρ

G1063

for

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

#11

ταῦτα

G5023

these things

#12

γενέσθαι

G1096

come to pass

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

#13

πρῶτον

G4412

first

firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)

#14

ἀλλ'

G235

but

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

#15

οὐκ

G3756

is not

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

#16

εὐθέως

G2112

by and by

directly, i.e., at once or soon

#17

τὸ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#18

τέλος

G5056

the end

properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e., (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitel

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Luke chapter 21 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?

Related Resources

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Luke 21:9

Analysis

Historical Context

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

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People

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