Romans 11:27

Authorized King James Version

For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
For
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
αὕτη
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#3
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
παρ'
is my
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#6
ἐμοῦ
of me
#7
διαθήκη
covenant
properly, a disposition, i.e., (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)
#8
ὅταν
when
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#9
ἀφέλωμαι
I shall take away
to remove (literally or figuratively)
#10
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἁμαρτίας
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#12
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of covenant reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics