Isaiah 27:9

Authorized King James Version

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By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged; and this is all the fruit to take away his sin; when he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in sunder, the groves and images shall not stand up.

Original Language Analysis

לָכֵ֗ן H3651
לָכֵ֗ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 1 of 21
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
בְּזֹאת֙ By this H2063
בְּזֹאת֙ By this
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 2 of 21
this (often used adverb)
יְכֻפַּ֣ר be purged H3722
יְכֻפַּ֣ר be purged
Strong's: H3722
Word #: 3 of 21
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
עֲוֹֽן therefore shall the iniquity H5771
עֲוֹֽן therefore shall the iniquity
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 4 of 21
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
יַעֲקֹ֔ב of Jacob H3290
יַעֲקֹ֔ב of Jacob
Strong's: H3290
Word #: 5 of 21
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
וְזֶ֕ה H2088
וְזֶ֕ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 6 of 21
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 21
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
פְּרִ֖י and this is all the fruit H6529
פְּרִ֖י and this is all the fruit
Strong's: H6529
Word #: 8 of 21
fruit (literally or figuratively)
הָסִ֣ר to take away H5493
הָסִ֣ר to take away
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 9 of 21
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
חַטָּאת֑וֹ his sin H2403
חַטָּאת֑וֹ his sin
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 10 of 21
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
בְּשׂוּמ֣וֹ׀ when he maketh H7760
בְּשׂוּמ֣וֹ׀ when he maketh
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 11 of 21
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 12 of 21
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כְּאַבְנֵי all the stones H68
כְּאַבְנֵי all the stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 13 of 21
a stone
מִזְבֵּ֗חַ of the altar H4196
מִזְבֵּ֗חַ of the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 14 of 21
an altar
כְּאַבְנֵי all the stones H68
כְּאַבְנֵי all the stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 15 of 21
a stone
גִר֙ as chalkstones H1615
גִר֙ as chalkstones
Strong's: H1615
Word #: 16 of 21
lime (from being burned in a kiln)
מְנֻפָּצ֔וֹת that are beaten in sunder H5310
מְנֻפָּצ֔וֹת that are beaten in sunder
Strong's: H5310
Word #: 17 of 21
to dash to pieces, or scatter
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 18 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָקֻ֥מוּ shall not stand up H6965
יָקֻ֥מוּ shall not stand up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 19 of 21
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים the groves H842
אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים the groves
Strong's: H842
Word #: 20 of 21
asherah (or astarte) a phoenician goddess; also an image of the same
וְחַמָּנִֽים׃ and images H2553
וְחַמָּנִֽים׃ and images
Strong's: H2553
Word #: 21 of 21
a sun-pillar

Analysis & Commentary

By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged; and this is all the fruit to take away his sin; when he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in sunder, the groves and images shall not stand up. This verse reveals the purpose of measured discipline: purging sin. Iniquity...purged (avon...yekupar, עָוֺן...יְכֻפַּר) uses the Hebrew root for atonement/covering—discipline serves redemptive purposes. This is all the fruit indicates the complete result or purpose of God's dealings.

To take away his sin (hasir chattato, הָסִר חַטָּאתוֹ) literally means "the removing of his sin"—the goal is sin's elimination, not mere punishment. The evidence of genuine repentance follows: when he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in sunder—destroying pagan altars so thoroughly they become like pulverized chalk. The groves and images shall not stand up (asherim vechamanim lo yaqumu, אֲשֵׁרִים וְחַמָּנִים לֹא יָקֻמוּ)—no toleration of idolatrous asherim (wooden poles representing fertility goddess Asherah) or chamanim (incense altars/sun pillars). True repentance means radical rejection of false worship.

Historical Context

Throughout Israel's history, incomplete reforms left pagan elements standing (2 Kings 18:4 notes Hezekiah removed high places previous kings left). Post-exilic Judaism became fiercely monotheistic, having learned through exile's bitter lesson. Jesus similarly demands radical removal of sin (Matthew 5:29-30). The New Testament temple is believers' hearts (1 Corinthians 3:16), requiring purging of spiritual idols—anything receiving devotion belonging only to God (1 John 5:21).

Questions for Reflection

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