Hebrews 9:21

Authorized King James Version

Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
σκηνὴν
the tabernacle
a tent or cloth hut (literally or figuratively)
#4
δὲ
Moreover
but, and, etc
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#7
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
σκεύη
the vessels
a vessel, implement, equipment or apparatus (literally or figuratively (specially, a wife as contributing to the usefulness of the husband))
#9
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
λειτουργίας
of the ministry
public function (as priest ("liturgy") or almsgiver)
#11
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
αἵματι
with blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#13
ὁμοίως
similarly
#14
ἐῤῥάντισεν
he sprinkled
to render besprinkled, i.e., asperse (ceremonially or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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