Exodus 29:36

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt offer every day a bullock for a sin offering for atonement: and thou shalt cleanse the altar, when thou hast made an atonement for it, and thou shalt anoint it, to sanctify it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּפַ֨ר
a bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#2
חַטָּ֜את
for a sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#3
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֤ה
And thou shalt offer
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
לַיּוֹם֙
every day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
בְּכַפֶּרְךָ֖
when thou hast made an atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#7
וְחִטֵּאתָ֙
and thou shalt cleanse
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ
the altar
an altar
#10
בְּכַפֶּרְךָ֖
when thou hast made an atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#11
עָלָ֑יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥
for it and thou shalt anoint
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#13
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
לְקַדְּשֽׁוֹ׃
it to sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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