Hebrews 9:20

Authorized King James Version

Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγων,
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
Τοῦτο
This
that thing
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
αἷμα
is the blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
διαθήκης
of the testament
properly, a disposition, i.e., (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)
#7
ἧς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
ἐνετείλατο
hath enjoined
to enjoin
#9
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#10
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
θεός
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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