Hebrews 9:1

Authorized King James Version

Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶχέν
covenant had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#2
μὲν
verily
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#4
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πρώτη
the first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#7
σκηνή
a tent or cloth hut (literally or figuratively)
#8
δικαιώματα
ordinances
an equitable deed; by implication, a statute or decision
#9
λατρείας
of divine service
ministration of god, i.e., worship
#10
τό
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#12
ἅγιον
G39
sanctuary
a sacred thing (i.e., spot)
#13
κοσμικόν
a worldly
terrene ("cosmic"), literally (mundane) or figuratively (corrupt)

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Hebrews. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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