Leviticus 22:9

Authorized King James Version

PDF

They shall therefore keep mine ordinance, lest they bear sin for it, and die therefore, if they profane it: I the LORD do sanctify them.

Original Language Analysis

וְשָֽׁמְר֣וּ They shall therefore keep H8104
וְשָֽׁמְר֣וּ They shall therefore keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י mine ordinance H4931
מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י mine ordinance
Strong's: H4931
Word #: 3 of 14
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִשְׂא֤וּ lest they bear H5375
יִשְׂא֤וּ lest they bear
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 5 of 14
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
עָלָיו֙ H5921
עָלָיו֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
חֵ֔טְא sin H2399
חֵ֔טְא sin
Strong's: H2399
Word #: 7 of 14
a crime or its penalty
וּמֵ֥תוּ for it and die H4191
וּמֵ֥תוּ for it and die
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 8 of 14
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
ב֖וֹ H0
ב֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 14
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 10 of 14
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יְחַלְּלֻ֑הוּ therefore if they profane H2490
יְחַלְּלֻ֑הוּ therefore if they profane
Strong's: H2490
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
אֲנִ֥י H589
אֲנִ֥י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 12 of 14
i
יְהוָ֖ה it I the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה it I the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 14
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃ do sanctify H6942
מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃ do sanctify
Strong's: H6942
Word #: 14 of 14
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

Analysis & Commentary

They shall therefore keep mine ordinance, lest they bear sin for it, and die therefore, if they profane it: I the LORD do sanctify them.

This verse falls within the section on Acceptable Sacrifices. Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources