Leviticus 22:10

Authorized King James Version

There shall no stranger eat of the holy thing: a sojourner of the priest, or an hired servant, shall not eat of the holy thing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
זָ֖ר
There shall no stranger
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
#3
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יֹ֥אכַל
eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#5
קֹֽדֶשׁ׃
of the holy thing
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#6
תּוֹשַׁ֥ב
a sojourner
a dweller but not outlandish [h5237]; especially (as distinguished from a native citizen [active participle of h3427] and a temporary inmate [h1616] o
#7
כֹּהֵ֛ן
of the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#8
וְשָׂכִ֖יר
or an hired servant
a man who is hired by the day or year
#9
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
יֹ֥אכַל
eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#11
קֹֽדֶשׁ׃
of the holy thing
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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