Leviticus 22:11

Authorized King James Version

But if the priest buy any soul with his money, he shall eat of it, and he that is born in his house: they shall eat of his meat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכֹהֵ֗ן
But if the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#2
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
יִקְנֶ֥ה
buy
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
#4
נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙
any soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#5
קִנְיַ֣ן
with
creation, i.e., (concretely) creatures; also acquisition, purchase, wealth
#6
כַּסְפּ֔וֹ
his money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#7
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
יֹֽאכְל֥וּ
he shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#9
בּ֑וֹ
H0
#10
וִילִ֣יד
of it and he that is born
born
#11
בֵּית֔וֹ
in his house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
הֵ֖ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#13
יֹֽאכְל֥וּ
he shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#14
בְלַחְמֽוֹ׃
of his meat
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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