Numbers 18:22

Authorized King James Version

Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יִקְרְב֥וּ
come nigh
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#3
ע֛וֹד
henceforth
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#4
בְּנֵ֥י
Neither must the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
אֹ֣הֶל
the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#8
מוֹעֵ֑ד
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#9
לָשֵׂ֥את
lest they bear
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#10
חֵ֖טְא
sin
a crime or its penalty
#11
לָמֽוּת׃
and die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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