Leviticus 22:8

Authorized King James Version

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That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall not eat to defile himself therewith: I am the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

נְבֵלָ֧ה That which dieth of itself H5038
נְבֵלָ֧ה That which dieth of itself
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 1 of 8
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
וּטְרֵפָ֛ה or is torn H2966
וּטְרֵפָ֛ה or is torn
Strong's: H2966
Word #: 2 of 8
prey, i.e., flocks devoured by animals
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יֹאכַ֖ל with beasts he shall not eat H398
יֹאכַ֖ל with beasts he shall not eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 4 of 8
to eat (literally or figuratively)
לְטָמְאָה to defile H2930
לְטָמְאָה to defile
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 5 of 8
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
בָ֑הּ H0
בָ֑הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 8
אֲנִ֖י H589
אֲנִ֖י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 7 of 8
i
יְהוָֽה׃ himself therewith I am the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ himself therewith I am the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 8
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall not eat to defile himself therewith: I am the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Acceptable Sacrifices. Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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