Hebrews 8:2

Authorized King James Version

A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἁγίων
G39
of the sanctuary
a sacred thing (i.e., spot)
#3
λειτουργὸς
A minister
a public servant, i.e., a functionary in the temple or gospel, or (genitive case) a worshipper (of god) or benefactor (of man)
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
σκηνῆς
tabernacle
a tent or cloth hut (literally or figuratively)
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀληθινῆς
of the true
truthful
#9
ἣν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
ἔπηξεν
pitched
to fix ("peg"), i.e., (specially) to set up (a tent)
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
ἄνθρωπος
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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