Hebrews 8:1

Authorized King James Version

Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Κεφάλαιον
this is the sum
a principal thing, i.e., main point; specially, an amount (of money)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
ἐπὶ
of
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#4
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
λεγομένοις
the things which we have spoken
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#6
τοιοῦτον
such
truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)
#7
ἔχομεν
We have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#8
ἀρχιερέα
an high priest
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#9
ὃς
who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
ἐκάθισεν
is set
to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
δεξιᾷ
the right hand
the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
θρόνου
of the throne
a stately seat ("throne"); by implication, power or (concretely) a potentate
#15
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
μεγαλωσύνης
of the Majesty
greatness, i.e., (figuratively) divinity (often god himself)
#17
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#18
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
οὐρανοῖς
the heavens
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Hebrews.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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