Psalms 21:5

Authorized King James Version

His glory is great in thy salvation: honour and majesty hast thou laid upon him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גָּד֣וֹל
is great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#2
כְּ֭בוֹדוֹ
His glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#3
בִּישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ
in thy salvation
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
#4
ה֥וֹד
honour
grandeur (i.e., an imposing form and appearance)
#5
וְ֝הָדָר
and majesty
magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor
#6
תְּשַׁוֶּ֥ה
hast thou laid
properly, to level, i.e., equalize; figuratively, to resemble; by implication, to adjust (i.e., counterbalance, be suitable, compose, place, yield, et
#7
עָלָֽיו׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of salvation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about salvation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection