Romans 15:8

Authorized King James Version

Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
δὲ,
Now
but, and, etc
#3
Ἰησοῦν
that Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
Χριστὸν
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#5
διάκονον
a minister
an attendant, i.e., (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties); specially, a christian teacher and pastor (technically, a deacon)
#6
γεγενῆσθαι
was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#7
περιτομῆς
of the circumcision
circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively)
#8
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#9
ἀληθείας
the truth
truth
#10
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#11
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
βεβαιῶσαι
confirm
to stabilitate (figuratively)
#14
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἐπαγγελίας
the promises
an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)
#16
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
πατέρων
made unto the fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of truth connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about truth, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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