Matthew 15:24

Authorized King James Version

But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἀποκριθεὶς
he answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#4
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
Οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
ἀπεστάλην
I am
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#7
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#8
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πρόβατα
sheep
something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e., (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively)
#12
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀπολωλότα
the lost
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#14
οἴκου
of the house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#15
Ἰσραήλ
of Israel
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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