Ezekiel 34:23

Authorized King James Version

And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַהֲקִמֹתִ֨י
And I will set up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
לְרֹעֶֽה׃
he shall feed
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#4
אֶחָד֙
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#5
לְרֹעֶֽה׃
he shall feed
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#6
אֶתְהֶ֔ן
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
עַבְדִּ֣י
them even my servant
a servant
#9
דָוִ֑יד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#10
ה֚וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#11
לְרֹעֶֽה׃
he shall feed
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#12
אֹתָ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
וְהֽוּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#14
יִהְיֶ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#15
לָהֶ֖ן
H0
#16
לְרֹעֶֽה׃
he shall feed
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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