Hebrews 9:7

Authorized King James Version

But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δευτέραν
the second
(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)
#5
ἅπαξ
once
one (or a single) time (numerically or conclusively)
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἐνιαυτοῦ
every year
a year
#8
μόνος
alone
remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀρχιερεύς
went the high priest
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#11
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#12
χωρὶς
without
at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)
#13
αἵματος
blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#14
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#15
προσφέρει
he offered
to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat
#16
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#17
ἑαυτοῦ
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
λαοῦ
of the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#22
ἀγνοημάτων
G51
for the errors
a thing ignored, i.e., shortcoming

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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