Hebrews 7:27

Authorized King James Version

Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃς
Who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#3
ἔχει
needeth
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#4
καθ'
daily
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#5
ἡμέραν
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#6
ἀνάγκην
constraint (literally or figuratively); by implication, distress
#7
ὥσπερ
as
just as, i.e., exactly like
#8
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἀρχιερεῖς
those high priests
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#10
πρότερον
first
previously
#11
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἰδίων
his own
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#14
ἁμαρτιῶν
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#15
θυσίας
sacrifice
sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)
#16
ἀνενέγκας
to offer up
to take up (literally or figuratively)
#17
ἔπειτα
and then
thereafter
#18
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
λαοῦ·
for the people's
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#21
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#22
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#23
ἐποίησεν
he did
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#24
ἐφάπαξ
once
upon one occasion (only)
#25
ἑαυτὸν
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#26
ἀνενέγκας
to offer up
to take up (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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