Romans 6:10

Authorized King James Version

For in that he died, he died unto sin once: but in that he liveth, he liveth unto God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
in that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἀπέθανεν
he died
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#4
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἁμαρτίᾳ
unto sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#6
ἀπέθανεν
he died
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἐφάπαξ·
once
upon one occasion (only)
#8
in that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#10
ζῇ
he liveth
to live (literally or figuratively)
#11
ζῇ
he liveth
to live (literally or figuratively)
#12
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θεῷ
unto God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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