Romans 6:11

Authorized King James Version

Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
Likewise
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#4
λογίζεσθε
reckon
to take an inventory, i.e., estimate (literally or figuratively)
#5
ἑαυτοὺς
yourselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#6
νεκροὺς
dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#7
μὲν
indeed
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#8
εἶναι
to be
to exist
#9
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἁμαρτίᾳ
unto sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#11
ζῶντας
alive
to live (literally or figuratively)
#12
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
θεῷ
unto God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#15
ἐν
through
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#17
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#18
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Κυρίῳ
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#20
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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