John 20:31

Authorized King James Version

But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ταῦτα
these
these things
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
γέγραπται
are written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#4
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#5
πιστεύοντες
believing
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#9
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Χριστὸς
the Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#18
πιστεύοντες
believing
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#19
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#20
ἔχητε
ye might have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#21
ἐν
through
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#22
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ὀνόματι
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#24
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights faith and obedience through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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