Luke 20:38

Authorized King James Version

For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
θεὸς
a God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#2
δὲ
For
but, and, etc
#3
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
ἔστιν
he is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#5
νεκρῶν
of the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#6
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#7
ζῶσιν
live
to live (literally or figuratively)
#8
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#9
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#10
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ζῶσιν
live
to live (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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