Luke 20:39

Authorized King James Version

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Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said.

Original Language Analysis

ἀποκριθέντες answering G611
ἀποκριθέντες answering
Strong's: G611
Word #: 1 of 9
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
δέ Then G1161
δέ Then
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 9
but, and, etc
τινες certain G5100
τινες certain
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 3 of 9
some or any person or object
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γραμματέων of the scribes G1122
γραμματέων of the scribes
Strong's: G1122
Word #: 5 of 9
a professional writer
εἶπας said G2036
εἶπας said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 6 of 9
to speak or say (by word or writing)
Διδάσκαλε Master G1320
Διδάσκαλε Master
Strong's: G1320
Word #: 7 of 9
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
καλῶς thou hast well G2573
καλῶς thou hast well
Strong's: G2573
Word #: 8 of 9
well (usually morally)
εἶπας said G2036
εἶπας said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 9 of 9
to speak or say (by word or writing)

Analysis & Commentary

Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said (Ἀποκριθέντες δέ τινες τῶν γραμματέων εἶπαν, Διδάσκαλε, καλῶς εἶπας, Apokrithentes de tines tōn grammateōn eipan, Didaskale, kalōs eipas)—After Jesus silenced the Sadducees' resurrection question (20:27-38), some grammateis (scribes), likely Pharisees who believed in resurrection, commend His answer. Kalōs (well, rightly, nobly) acknowledges theological correctness. This is rare approval from religious experts who mostly opposed Him.

Jesus had just demonstrated from Exodus 3:6 ('I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob') that patriarchs still live, since God is 'not a God of the dead, but of the living' (20:38). This validated Pharisaic theology against Sadducean denial. The scribes' response shows theological honesty—they acknowledge truth even from an opponent. Yet this approval is limited and self-serving: they're pleased Jesus refuted their rivals, not that they've embraced Him as Messiah.

Historical Context

Pharisees and Sadducees were theological opponents. Pharisees affirmed resurrection, angels, and spirits; Sadducees denied all three (Acts 23:8). Jesus's resurrection argument from the Pentateuch (which Sadducees accepted as most authoritative) was particularly devastating. The scribes' approval, however, didn't translate into following Jesus—they still participated in His arrest and trial.

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