Malachi 1:2

Authorized King James Version

I have loved you, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob's brother? saith the LORD: yet I loved Jacob,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָאֹהַ֖ב
I have loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#2
אֶתְכֶם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם
Yet ye say
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם
Yet ye say
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
בַּמָּ֣ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#7
וָאֹהַ֖ב
I have loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#8
הֲלוֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
אָ֨ח
brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#10
עֵשָׂ֤ו
us Was not Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#11
יַעֲקֹֽב׃
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#12
נְאֻם
you saith
an oracle
#13
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
וָאֹהַ֖ב
I have loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#15
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
יַעֲקֹֽב׃
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection